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Proper Use and Maintenance of a Wood Heater Stove A wood stove is an excellent method to warm your home and can also be used to heat your entire house. Some of these devices emit harmful gases like creosote which can be dangerous for health and property. It is important to maintain these stoves. Some important things to consider include: avoiding overheating the room, not messing with the fire and using properly dried firewood. Fuel Wood stoves can burn a variety fuels that include dry wood as well as manufactured solid fuels such as briquettes or fire logs. These fuels that are clean burning are more environmentally friendly than traditional house coal and wet wood, so are better for the environment and safer to use. They do emit harmful gases and smoke and require regular maintenance to function at their peak. Read the instructions of the manufacturer prior to purchasing or using any type of fuel. Make sure it is the right one for your stove. Unsuitable fuel can damage your stove and chimney which can result in costly repairs or invalidating the warranty. It's illegal to use fuel that is not approved particularly in smoke control zones. Look for the 'Ready To Burn logo, which demonstrates that the fuel meets the smoke emission and sulphur limits and is legally sold for domestic use. The logo is usually displayed on the packaging, or along with the name of the brand and its price. The fuels that are suitable for use are prepared (stored and split for several months prior to use) or kiln-dried to decrease the moisture content which improves heat output and combustion efficiency. The type of wood chosen must also be suited to your heating requirements. Softwoods such as spruce and pine offer good value heat, but hardwoods such as oak and beech produce greater quantities of hot embers for longer durations. Fruitwoods such as apple and cherry are not just used to heat the house, but also add an appealing scent. If you own a multi-fuel stove, think about a mixed fuel fire. Combining wood with smokeless briquettes will help keep the flames burning and keep your home warm for a longer time. Briquettes can be used as a back-up and can also prevent a chimney fire by keeping the air moving. A well-maintained stove will generate more heat, burn less fuel and create less harmful particles. If you have a gas or wood-burning stove, ensure that it is installed by a registered installer. Regularly serviced appliances are more efficient and help protect the environment and your health by preventing harmful emissions. Design Wood stoves are a great source of heat, but their design is important to take into consideration. Smoke and carbon monoxide are undesirable byproducts that may be harmful to health and the environment. The key to reducing the emission of these gases is to ensure proper operation and careful design. Modern wood stoves are designed to be more eco conscious than traditional models. top wood burning stoves -certified stoves meet strict emission and energy efficiency standards that maximize the amount of heat they generate. Look for a metal EPA certification mark on the back of the stove, or go through the EPA's latest database to determine if a particular wood stove is certified. Going to local hearth stores who are aware of the performance capabilities of their products is an excellent way to learn more about wood stoves and what size and capacity is most suitable for your space. One of the most important aspects of EPA emission regulations is controlling the flow of air through the stove. The stove's firebox is surrounded by walls made of fireproof material and air vents are placed within the walls to allow controlled airflow. The control of airflow is essential to ensure that the combustion process is efficient and emissions are reduced. Many modern stoves have baffles that prolong the time the fire burns, reducing the amount of fumes and harmful gases. Some wood stoves also use a catalytic converter to reduce NOx emissions. This method is more expensive and is utilized only in top-quality wood burning stoves. Stoves also employ different kinds of air control systems to regulate the airflow through the stove. The majority of wood stoves utilize an inherently passive supply of air, which requires that the user (you), operate the stove in a way that allows maximum efficiency. A few wood stoves come with active air supplies, which are controlled by sensors that monitor the combustion process and adjust the supply of air based on the need. One of the greatest benefits of wood stoves is that it does not require electricity to run, which makes it an excellent alternative for heating homes that are located in remote areas or aren't connected to a grid. If you don't have a backup source of heat in case of an outage or a snowstorm, then the wood stove isn't your only option to warm your home. The output of heat A lot of wood stoves are advertised with an output of heat at the peak in BTUs. This is not true, however, as the actual capacity to heat a wood stove is dependent on a variety of variables like the size of the room as well as how well it's insulated. The climate of the region also plays a role in heat requirements. The colder regions require stoves with a a higher BTU rating to ensure the temperature. Other variables that affect the production of heat include the kind of wood used and the frequency of refilling. Dry, seasoned firewood creates more heat than fresh cut and wet logs. The stove fan also helps to move the heat generated by the wood burner into the room instead of having the hot air rise. It is important to remember that the maximum output of wood heaters should not be reached frequently because continuous high-fire can cause damage to the stove's internals and can cause carbon monoxide gas to leak into the home. wood burning stove for shed of a stove could also be improved by regular refueling. When adding a log, make sure it's not too large and place it on the glowing embers so that it doesn't touch the wall of the stove or glass pane. Make smaller logs more often instead of being too long between additions. High efficiency stoves are designed to provide a higher heat output with the same amount of fuel. This is accomplished by prewarming combustion air and using other design features. They typically produce less smoke, toxins, and carbon monoxide than previous models. Some people also opt to install a back boiler stove as part of their heating system. The heat produced by a wood burning stove is used to heat water for central heating systems or hot water tank. This lets the heat be distributed throughout the house. This is a more efficient and economical method of heating a home however the process of installation can be very extensive. This method requires an additional flue, and the energy needed to run the boiler will add to the overall cost. top wood burning stoves and fireplaces are an attractive and convenient method of heating a home. They do come with risks. Sparks and embers could fly out of a flame and ignite furniture or carpeting and a hot chimney could cause damage to the structure of your home. Proper use and maintenance of a stove that burns wood reduces these dangers. Wood-burning stoves must be inspected and maintained regularly to keep them safe and in good condition. This includes examining the chimney and flue for signs of rust and wear, and having them cleaned at least two times per year. The chimney should be inspected for creosote at the end of each season. It is extremely explosive and can lead to a fire in the chimney. When buying a stove for wood burning be sure to choose one that has been certified by Underwriters Laboratories (UL) or another lab that is recognized as a testing lab. This will assure you that the stove is built to meet federal safety standards, and is designed for proper venting. Examine the hinges, legs and grates to make sure they are in good condition and securely secured to the floor of the stove. If you decide to install a wood stove in your cabin, be sure that the floor underneath it is non-combustible and reinforced. You might also want to lay a layer of non-combustible floor tiles over the existing flooring, especially in the case of an old mobile home with flooring that is combustible. Only burn hardwoods that are dry and seasoned. Green and damp wood produces excessive smoke and creosote. This flammable byproduct could build in your chimney, releasing toxic chemicals. Do not burn trash, cardboard, paper or other combustibles in your wood stove, since they can create dangerous fumes, and they may not fully burn. Don't “over fire” your wood stove — that is, create a larger fire than the stove is able to handle. Over-fired stoves can lead to flames escape from the combustion chamber and causing damage to the stove, chimney connector and the chimney itself, as well as burning other combustible materials in your home. It is also important to ensure that the fire is completely extinguished before leaving your cabin or going to sleep. In addition, you should have working smoke and carbon monoxide alarms in your home.